Best Gallstones Treatment in Delhi

Types of Cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy, the surgical removal of the gallbladder, is performed using two primary methods:

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:

  • Procedure: Most common approach involving small abdominal incisions for insertion of a camera and surgical instruments.
  • Recovery: Faster recovery, less pain, and smaller scars compared to open surgery. Many patients go home the same day or the day after surgery.
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• Open Cholecystectomy:

  • Procedure: Requires a larger abdominal incision to remove the gallbladder, used when laparoscopic surgery isn’t feasible or safe.
  • Recovery: Longer hospital stay, more postoperative discomfort, and a larger scar.

Indications for Surgery

Surgery may be necessary for conditions including symptomatic gallstones causing pain, gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis), pancreatitis from gallstones, or presence of gallbladder polyps or cancer.

Preoperative Preparation

Before surgery, patients undergo comprehensive medical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI). Fasting is required, and adjustments to medications may be necessary.

Postoperative Care

Following surgery, pain is managed with medications. Patients begin with clear liquids and gradually advance to a normal diet. Activity is limited initially with a gradual return to regular routines, avoiding heavy lifting for several weeks. Regular follow-up appointments monitor recovery and address any complications.

Risks and Complications

Potential risks include infection, bleeding, injury to nearby organs (bile duct, liver, intestines), blood clots, and anesthesia-related complications. Long-term digestive changes like diarrhea can occur.

Outcomes

Most patients fully recover within a few weeks and experience relief from gallstone symptoms. Cholecystectomy is highly effective in treating gallstone-related issues.

Alternatives

For patients not suitable for surgery, alternatives include medications to dissolve gallstones (less effective and slow) or non-surgical procedures like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to break up stones (less common).

Discuss with your healthcare provider to explore all options, risks, and benefits before deciding on gallbladder stone removal surgery tailored to your specific condition.