Open Hernia Repair (Herniorrhaphy)

Procedure:

• A groin incision is made.
• Protruding tissue is pushed back into the abdomen.
• The weakened abdominal wall is strengthened, often using synthetic mesh.
• The incision is closed with sutures, staples, or surgical glue.

Recovery:

• Patients typically go home the same day.
• Recovery time is usually 4 to 6 weeks, with avoidance of strenuous activities.

Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

Procedure:

• Several small abdominal incisions are made.
• A laparoscope and surgical instruments are inserted.
• The hernia is repaired using synthetic mesh, similar to open repair.
• Incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.

Recovery:

• Less postoperative pain and faster recovery compared to open surgery.
• Many resume normal activities within 1 to 2 weeks; full recovery may take 3 to 4 weeks.

Preoperative Preparation

Medical Evaluation:

• Thorough examination ensures suitability for surgery.

Instructions:

• Patients may need to discontinue certain medications, fast before surgery, and arrange transportation home.

Postoperative Care

Pain Management:

• Over-the-counter or prescribed medications manage pain.

Wound Care:

• Instructions on caring for the surgical site and identifying infection signs.

Activity Restrictions:

• Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities until fully healed.

Risks and Complications

• Infection: Risk at the surgical site.
• Recurrence: Possible without proper postoperative care.
• Chronic Pain: Some may experience long-term groin discomfort.
• Damage: Slight risk to nearby structures.

Choosing the Right Surgery

Decision factors include overall health, hernia size/type, and surgeon expertise. Both methods are highly successful; laparoscopic surgery often offers faster recovery and less pain.

For specific questions or concerns about inguinal hernia surgery, consult with your healthcare provider or specialist surgeon.