Comprehensive Cancer Care in Delhi

Cancer treatment includes various approaches, each tailored to the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. The main methods are:

1. Surgery: Removing the tumor and surrounding tissue to eliminate cancer. It’s often used for localized cancers and can be combined with other treatments.
2. Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy radiation to kill or damage cancer cells. This treatment targets specific areas and is often used alongside surgery or chemotherapy.
3. Chemotherapy: Using drugs to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth. Chemotherapy can affect the entire body (systemic) or be localized, depending on the drugs and the cancer type.
4. Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s natural defenses to fight cancer. This includes treatments like checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer vaccines.
5. Targeted Therapy: Using drugs or other substances to specifically target cancer cells’ unique characteristics, such as genetic mutations, to minimize damage to normal cells.
6. Hormone Therapy: Treating cancers that rely on hormones to grow, such as some breast and prostate cancers. Hormone therapy can block hormone production or interfere with hormone action.
7. Stem Cell Transplant: Replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells, particularly for blood-related cancers like leukemia and lymphoma.
8. Precision Medicine: Tailoring treatment based on the genetic profile of the cancer by analyzing the genetic changes in a patient’s tumor to determine the most effective treatment.
9. Clinical Trials: Participating in research studies that test new treatments or new ways of using existing treatments.

Supportive care and palliative treatments are also important for managing symptoms and improving quality of life during and after cancer treatment. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, genetic factors, and the patient’s overall health and preferences. Oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists often work together to create the most effective treatment plan.