Medications:
- Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Primarily used for inflammatory types of arthritis to slow disease progression and preserve joint function.
- Biologic Response Modifiers: A subtype of DMARDs that target specific parts of the immune system involved in arthritis.
Therapy:
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve joint function and range of motion, and to strengthen muscles around the joints.
- Occupational Therapy: Techniques to help adapt daily activities to reduce stress on joints.
Surgery:
- Joint Replacement Surgery: In severe cases, damaged joints can be replaced with artificial ones, such as hip or knee replacements.
Lifestyle Changes:
- Exercise: Regular physical activity helps maintain joint function, reduce stiffness, and strengthen muscles.
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on joints and alleviate symptoms.
Alternative Therapies:
- Acupuncture: Some people find relief from arthritis symptoms through acupuncture.
- Supplements: Glucosamine and chondroitin are commonly used, though evidence of their effectiveness varies.
Home Remedies:
- Hot and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to affected joints can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Assistive Devices: Using devices such as splints or braces can support joints and improve function.
Personalized Treatment Plans: Treatment plans are tailored based on the type of arthritis, its severity, and individual factors such as age, overall health, and lifestyle. It’s important for individuals with arthritis to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that meets their unique needs.
