Overview of Nasal Endoscopy

1. Procedure
   • Pre-procedure Preparation:
     • The patient may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before the procedure.
     • Local anesthesia or a decongestant spray may be applied to numb the nasal passages and reduce discomfort.
   • The Endoscopy Process:
     • The endoscope is gently inserted into one of the nostrils.
     • The doctor carefully guides the endoscope through the nasal passages and into the sinus cavities, capturing video or images for examination.
   • Duration: The procedure typically takes 5-15 minutes.
2. Post-procedure
   • Recovery: Most patients can return to their normal activities immediately after the procedure.
   • Mild Discomfort: Some patients may experience slight discomfort, nasal congestion, or a mild nosebleed, which usually resolves quickly.
   • Results: The doctor will discuss the findings immediately after the procedure or during a follow-up visit.

Indications for Nasal Endoscopy

• Chronic Sinusitis: Persistent inflammation and infection of the sinuses.
• Nasal Polyps: Benign growths in the nasal passages or sinuses.
• Nasal Obstruction: Blockages causing difficulty breathing through the nose.
• Recurrent Nosebleeds: Frequent or severe nosebleeds requiring further investigation.
• Deviated Septum: Displacement of the nasal septum causing obstruction or breathing issues.
• Tumors or Growths: Suspicion of abnormal growths in the nasal or sinus cavities.
• Post-surgical Follow-up: Monitoring healing and checking for complications after nasal or sinus surgery.

Advantages of Nasal Endoscopy

• Minimally Invasive: No incisions are required, and the procedure is typically well-tolerated.
• Detailed Visualization: Provides clear and detailed images of the nasal and sinus passages.
• Quick and Convenient: Performed in an outpatient setting with minimal downtime.
• Diagnostic Accuracy: Helps in accurately diagnosing and evaluating nasal and sinus conditions.

Risks and Complications

• Mild Discomfort: Temporary discomfort or irritation in the nasal passages.
• Nosebleeds: Minor bleeding that usually resolves on its own.
• Infection: Rare, but there is a slight risk of infection at the site of endoscope insertion.
• Allergic Reaction: Possible reaction to the local anesthesia or decongestant spray.

Cost of Nasal Endoscopy in India

• Affordability: The cost of nasal endoscopy in India ranges from $50 to $200, depending on the facility and the specialist performing the procedure. This is significantly lower than in many Western countries.
• Insurance Coverage: Many health insurance plans cover the cost of diagnostic procedures like nasal endoscopy, especially when deemed medically necessary.