First Aid Services in Delhi

Minor Burns (First-Degree and Small Second-Degree Burns)

1. Cool the Burn:
   • Immediately cool the burn under cool (not cold) running water for 10-20 minutes. If running water is not available, use a cool, wet compress.
2. Remove Tight Items:
   • Remove rings, bracelets, or other tight items from the burned area before it begins to swell.
3. Protect the Burn:
   • Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick bandage or clean cloth. Avoid using fluffy cotton or any material that may shed lint.
4. Relieve Pain:
   • Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or aspirin. Follow the dosage instructions on the packaging.
5. Moisturize:
   • After cooling, apply a moisturizing lotion or aloe vera gel to the burn to soothe the skin.
6. Avoid Breaking Blisters:
   • If blisters form, do not pop them as this increases the risk of infection.

Major Burns (Large Second-Degree, Third-Degree, and Fourth-Degree Burns)

1. Call for Emergency Help:
   • Dial emergency services immediately for severe burns.
2. Ensure Safety:
   • Ensure the person is safe and away from the source of the burn (fire, electricity, chemicals).
3. Protect the Burn:
   • Do not remove burnt clothing stuck to the skin.
   • Cover the burn with a cool, moist, sterile bandage or clean cloth.
4. Prevent Shock:
   • Have the person lie down with their legs elevated if they are not injured in the legs, neck, or head. Keep them warm and comfortable.
5. Do Not Immerse Severe Burns in Water:
   • This can cause hypothermia and shock.
6. Monitor Vital Signs:
   • Check for breathing, pulse, and responsiveness. Be ready to perform CPR if necessary.

Chemical Burns

1. Flush the Area:
   • Rinse the affected area with cool running water for at least 20 minutes to remove the chemical.
2. Remove Contaminated Clothing:
   • Carefully remove clothing that has the chemical on it. Avoid spreading the chemical to other parts of the body.
3. Seek Medical Attention:
   • Call emergency services or go to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment.

Electrical Burns

1. Ensure Safety:
   • Do not touch the person if they are still in contact with the electrical source. Turn off the power source first.
2. Call for Emergency Help:
   • Dial emergency services immediately.
3. Check for Vital Signs:
   • Be prepared to perform CPR if the person is not breathing or has no pulse.
4. Cover Burn:
   • Cover any visible burns with a sterile, non-stick bandage or clean cloth.

What Not to Do

• Do not use ice or ice water, as this can cause further tissue damage.
• Do not apply butter, oils, or any household remedies, as they can cause infection.
• Do not pop blisters, as this increases the risk of infection.

When to Seek Medical Help

• Burns larger than 3 inches in diameter.
• Burns on the face, hands, feet, groin, buttocks, or over a major joint.
• Deep burns that cause the skin to appear white, charred, or leathery.
• Chemical or electrical burns.
• Signs of infection (increased pain, redness, fever, swelling, or oozing).

Proper first aid can significantly improve the outcome of a burn injury. Always prioritize safety and seek professional medical help when necessary