Shoulder Dislocation Treatment in Delhi

Key Points about Shoulder Dislocation Surgery:

Indications:

• Recurrent shoulder dislocations.
• Severe initial dislocation with significant damage to bones, ligaments, or tendons.
• Failure of non-surgical treatments like physical therapy or bracing.
• High risk of future dislocations due to injury or patient’s activities.

Types of Shoulder Dislocation Surgery:

• Arthroscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive using small incisions and a camera (arthroscope).
  • Bankart Repair: Reattaches torn labrum (cartilage) to the shoulder socket.
  • SLAP Repair: Fixes tears to the top part of the labrum.
  • Capsular Shift: Tightens joint capsule to reduce laxity.
• Open Surgery: Traditional approach for complex cases or extensive reconstruction.
  • Latarjet Procedure: Transfers bone from shoulder blade to front of shoulder socket.
  • Bone Grafting: Repairs significant bone loss in shoulder socket or humeral head.

Preoperative Preparation:

• Evaluation by orthopedic surgeon with physical exam and imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scan).
• Discussion of surgical options, risks, and expected outcomes.
• Preoperative instructions on fasting, medications, and postoperative care.

Surgical Procedure:

• Under general or regional anesthesia.
• Duration varies by surgery complexity.
• Repairs torn ligaments, reattaches labrum, stabilizes shoulder bones.

Postoperative Care:

• Pain managed with medications.
• Shoulder immobilized with sling or brace for weeks.
• Gradual rehabilitation: passive to active exercises for range of motion and strength.
• Adherence to physical therapy crucial for recovery.

Recovery:

• Immobilization lasts 2-6 weeks depending on surgery.
• Gradual return to activities over 3-6 months.
• Full recovery, including sports, in 6-12 months.

Risks and Complications:

• Infection, bleeding, blood clots.
• Nerve or blood vessel damage.
• Stiffness or loss of motion.
• Recurrence of dislocation.
• Failure requiring revision surgery.

Outcomes:

• Shoulder stabilization in most cases.
• Reduced risk of recurrent dislocations.
• Improved function and pain relief.
• High success rates with arthroscopic and open techniques.

Conclusion:

Shoulder dislocation surgery effectively treats recurrent or severe dislocations, restoring stability and function while reducing future risks. Patient outcomes are typically excellent with proper postoperative rehabilitation and adherence to recovery plans tailored to individual needs.